Compress a stream of data into the gzip format.

This uses the default compression parameters. In partiular it uses the default compression level which favours a higher compression ratio over compression speed, though it does not use the maximum compression level.

Use compressWith to adjust the compression level or other compression parameters.

Decompress a stream of data in the gzip format.

There are a number of errors that can occur. In each case an exception will be thrown. The possible error conditions are:

• if the stream does not start with a valid gzip header
• if the compressed stream is corrupted
• if the compressed stream ends permaturely

Note that the decompression is performed lazily. Errors in the data stream may not be detected until the end of the stream is demanded (since it is only at the end that the final checksum can be checked). If this is important to you, you must make sure to consume the whole decompressed stream before doing any IO action that depends on it.

Like compress but with the ability to specify various compression parameters. Typical usage:

 compressWith defaultCompressParams { ... }

In particular you can set the compression level:

 compressWith defaultCompressParams { compressLevel = BestCompression }

Like decompress but with the ability to specify various decompression parameters. Typical usage:

 decompressWith defaultCompressParams { ... }

The full set of parameters for compression. The defaults are defaultCompressParams.

The compressBufferSize is the size of the first output buffer containing the compressed data. If you know an approximate upper bound on the size of the compressed data then setting this parameter can save memory. The default compression output buffer size is 16k. If your extimate is wrong it does not matter too much, the default buffer size will be used for the remaining chunks.

The default set of parameters for compression. This is typically used with the compressWith function with specific parameters overridden.

The full set of parameters for decompression. The defaults are defaultDecompressParams.

The decompressBufferSize is the size of the first output buffer, containing the uncompressed data. If you know an exact or approximate upper bound on the size of the decompressed data then setting this parameter can save memory. The default decompression output buffer size is 32k. If your extimate is wrong it does not matter too much, the default buffer size will be used for the remaining chunks.

One particular use case for setting the decompressBufferSize is if you know the exact size of the decompressed data and want to produce a strict Data.ByteString.ByteString. The compression and deccompression functions use lazy Data.ByteString.Lazy.ByteStrings but if you set the decompressBufferSize correctly then you can generate a lazy Data.ByteString.Lazy.ByteString with exactly one chunk, which can be converted to a strict Data.ByteString.ByteString in O(1) time using Data.ByteString.concat . Data.ByteString.Lazy.toChunks.

The default set of parameters for decompression. This is typically used with the compressWith function with specific parameters overridden.

The compression level parameter controls the amount of compression. This is a trade-off between the amount of compression and the time required to do the compression.

The default compression level is 6 (that is, biased towards higher compression at expense of speed).

No compression, just a block copy.

The fastest compression method (less compression)

The slowest compression method (best compression).

A specific compression level between 0 and 9.

The compression method

'Deflate' is the only method supported in this version of zlib. Indeed it is likely to be the only method that ever will be supported.

This specifies the size of the compression window. Larger values of this parameter result in better compression at the expense of higher memory usage.

The compression window size is the value of the the window bits raised to the power 2. The window bits must be in the range 8..15 which corresponds to compression window sizes of 256b to 32Kb. The default is 15 which is also the maximum size.

The total amount of memory used depends on the window bits and the MemoryLevel. See the MemoryLevel for the details.

The default WindowBits is 15 which is also the maximum size.

A specific compression window size, specified in bits in the range 8..15

The MemoryLevel parameter specifies how much memory should be allocated for the internal compression state. It is a tradoff between memory usage, compression ratio and compression speed. Using more memory allows faster compression and a better compression ratio.

The total amount of memory used for compression depends on the WindowBits and the MemoryLevel. For decompression it depends only on the WindowBits. The totals are given by the functions:

 compressTotal windowBits memLevel = 4 * 2^windowBits + 512 * 2^memLevel
 decompressTotal windowBits = 2^windowBits

For example, for compression with the default windowBits = 15 and memLevel = 8 uses 256Kb. So for example a network server with 100 concurrent compressed streams would use 25Mb. The memory per stream can be halved (at the cost of somewhat degraded and slower compressionby) by reducing the windowBits and memLevel by one.

Decompression takes less memory, the default windowBits = 15 corresponds to just 32Kb.

The default memory level. (Equivalent to memoryLevel 8)

Use minimum memory. This is slow and reduces the compression ratio. (Equivalent to memoryLevel 1)

Use maximum memory for optimal compression speed. (Equivalent to memoryLevel 9)

A specific level in the range 1..9

The strategy parameter is used to tune the compression algorithm.

The strategy parameter only affects the compression ratio but not the correctness of the compressed output even if it is not set appropriately.

Use this default compression strategy for normal data.

Use the filtered compression strategy for data produced by a filter (or predictor). Filtered data consists mostly of small values with a somewhat random distribution. In this case, the compression algorithm is tuned to compress them better. The effect of this strategy is to force more Huffman coding and less string matching; it is somewhat intermediate between defaultCompressionStrategy and huffmanOnlyCompressionStrategy.

Use the Huffman-only compression strategy to force Huffman encoding only (no string match).