multidict¶
Multidicts are useful for working with HTTP headers, URL query args etc.
The code was extracted from aiohttp library.
Introduction¶
HTTP Headers and URL query string require specific data structure:
multidict. It behaves mostly like a regular dict
but it may have
several values for the same key and preserves insertion ordering.
The key is str
(or istr
for case-insensitive
dictionaries).
multidict
has four multidict classes:
MultiDict
, MultiDictProxy
, CIMultiDict
and CIMultiDictProxy
.
Immutable proxies (MultiDictProxy
and
CIMultiDictProxy
) provide a dynamic view for the
proxied multidict, the view reflects underlying collection changes. They
implement the Mapping
interface.
Regular mutable (MultiDict
and CIMultiDict
) classes
implement MutableMapping
and allows to change
their own content.
Case insensitive (CIMultiDict
and
CIMultiDictProxy
) ones assume the keys are case
insensitive, e.g.:
>>> dct = CIMultiDict(key='val')
>>> 'Key' in dct
True
>>> dct['Key']
'val'
Keys should be either str
or istr
instance.
The library has optional C Extensions for sake of speed.
Library Installation¶
$ pip install multidict
The library is Python 3 only!
PyPI contains binary wheels for Linux, Windows and MacOS. If you want to install
multidict
on another operation system (or Alpine Linux inside a Docker) the
Tarball will be used to compile the library from sources. It requires C compiler and
Python headers installed.
To skip the compilation please use MULTIDICT_NO_EXTENSIONS
environment variable,
e.g.:
$ MULTIDICT_NO_EXTENSIONS=1 pip install multidict
Please note, Pure Python (uncompiled) version is about 20-50 times slower depending on the usage scenario!!!
Source code¶
The project is hosted on GitHub
Please file an issue on the bug tracker if you have found a bug or have some suggestion in order to improve the library.
The library uses Azure Pipelines for Continuous Integration.
Discussion list¶
aio-libs google group: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/aio-libs
Feel free to post your questions and ideas here.
Authors and License¶
The multidict
package is written by Andrew Svetlov.
It’s Apache 2 licensed and freely available.